Backing Up Physical Media
Backing up your physical media to digital copies isn't difficult, but it does require the correct hardware and software. This section will detail recommended tools and eventually outline the process I use to back up and consume my physical media to digital.
Backup Process Overview
- Make a exact digital copy of the physical disc using Makemkv.
- Open your new .MKV file using Subtitle Edit to look for default \ forced tracks and make note.
- Compress your .MKV file using Handbrake. (Select correct Audio tracks and format as well as subtitles).
- Test your new file to make sure play back looks good using VLC or similar player.
- Normalize your compressed .MKV file name and copy to final storage location. (Recommend using Filebot)
- Clean up\Remove original uncompressed MKV copy.
- Archive \ Access your digital copies using an application like Plex or Jellyfin.
Recommended Hardware
In order to backup DVD & Bluray discs, nearly any modern Bluray drive will work. Backing up 4k Bluray (UHD) disks requires specific drive and firmware combinations.
Useful information on firmware and hardware can be found in the 4k\UHD section of the Makemkv Forum
Jason's Drive List
These are the Drives I currently use with Makemkv and are known good.
- LG WH16NS60 (Updated with the firmware referenced in the Makemkv Forum)
- Pioneer BDR-S13U - Purchased Pre-Flashed but seller no longer has in stock
Drive Enclosure - All the drives I use were for Internal use so I use the following Enclosures. (I have had problems with generic or less expensive enclosures)
Recommended Software
Useful software for backing up Physical Media
Filebot
| Software: | Filebot | ||
| Why\Problem Solved: | Filebot helps automate renaming and moving your processed medial files into their permanent storage location. It uses tmdb to help identify and rename files so they are accurately identified by plex etc. | ||
| Cost: | $6.00 Annual or $48 Lifetime | Link: | https://www.filebot.net/ |
| Tips: |
|
||
Handbrake
| Software: | Handbrake | ||
| Why\Problem Solved: | Reduce the file size of your physical media backups at the cost of some quality. | ||
| Cost: | Free Open Source | Link: | https://handbrake.fr/ |
| Tips: |
|
||
Kometa
| Software: | Kometa | ||
| Why\Problem Solved: | Kometa lets you customize your plex library and build collections create cool overlays etc. I primarily use it to create collections within plex based on IMDB lists etc as well as create resolution and feature overlays for HDR etc. Kometa runs seperate from your Plex server and processes your library. I run mine instance as a docker container and have a script that simply starts it automatically when I want to update it. | ||
| Cost: | Free Opensource | Link: | https://kometa.wiki/en/latest/ |
| Tips: |
|
||
Makemkv
| Software: | Makemkv | ||
| Why\Problem Solved: | Making an exact copy of physical DVD, Blurays or 4k Blurays (UHD) | ||
| Cost: | Free For Beta \ $60 Lifetime | Link: | https://www.makemkv.com/buy/ |
| Tips\Screenshot: |
|
||
Plex Media Server
| Software: | Software Name | ||
| Why\Problem Solved: | Plex allows you to organize and stream you backed up physical media files. Plex Media Server runs locally on your own hardware and support Windows & Linux. (I host on Linux) Plex has apps for IOS, Android and most smart tvs and media players (Apple TV, Roku). | ||
| Cost: | Free\$6.99mo\$249.99 Lifetime | Link: | Plex Media Server Plex Pass |
| Tips: | |||
Subtitle Edit
| Software: | Subtitle Edit | ||
| Why\Problem Solved: | Subtitles can be a tricky component of backing up your movies to get correct. Even if you aren't interested in having subtitles available for every movie, you will often run into cases were foreign languages use default subtitle tracks to translate onscreen. This is pretty common in Scifi movies as well such as Star Wars or Star Trek to use subtitle tracks for alien languages. If you don't process them correctly they won't be there when you go to watch your digital backups. | ||
| Cost: | Open Source\Free | Link: | https://www.nikse.dk/subtitleedit |
| Tips\Screenshot: |
|
||
Tautulli
| Software: | Software Name | ||
| Why\Problem Solved: | Tautilli is a companion for plex that gives you better dashboards and monitoring on what's going on with your plex server. | ||
| Cost: | Free Open Source | Link: | https://tautulli.com/ |
| Tips: |
|
||


